welty california san joaquin valley

Its the one the old-timers want to see when they come visiting, said Rigoberto Martinez, who has managed the camp for the last 20 years. The most recent additions to this system are State Routes 168 and 180. California has a new endangered species on its hands in the San Joaquin Valleyfarmers. Many of California's most challenging water management issues, such as groundwater overdraft, drinking water contamination, and losses in native species and habitat, originate in the Valley. Irrigation began in the San Joaquin Valley in the 1870s. At the beginning of the Holocene there were three major lakes remaining in the southern part of the Valley, Tulare Lake, Buena Vista Lake and Kern Lake. Even after theSan Andreas Faultformed, this arrangement persisted. I-5 runs in the western part of the valley, bypassing the major population centers (including Fresno, currently the largest U.S. city without an Interstate highway), while SR 99 runs through them. [43], Nitrates are of concern because it interferes with the blood's ability to carry oxygen, and can have severe health effects on pregnant women, infants under 6 months, and children using tap water for their formula. The Modesto Bee on September 30, 2008 reviewed Dust Bowl migration to California. Largely agricultural, the area is some of the most fertile and important farmland in the world. Its an image, she added, that the city is trying to shed. Computer and Internet Use. May 13, 2022. The state agency's goal is to bring at least 21 systems . Scenes of the Okie camps, the Hoovervilles, the pitiful, ragged children taunted and shunned, return with striking clarity to Doris Weddell. Photo: Wikimedia, Public domain. Fifty workers removed from WPA rolls refused this rate and "struck." Since the 1920s, excessive pumping of groundwater at thousands of wells in California's San Joaquin Valley has caused land in sections of the valley to subside, or sink, by as much as 28 feet (8.5 meters). [15], The educational attainment of high school graduate or higher is 72.7%. By August 2014, a three-year drought was prompting changes to the agriculture industry in the valley. And there's no better place than the San Joaquin Valley. In the long term, the subsidence caused by extracting groundwater could irreversibly reduce the underground aquifer's water storage capacity, although immediate and short term needs are given higher priority and sense of urgency than long term sustainability. March 23, 2014 Updated: March 24, 2014 9:45 a.m. 35. But it appears, three generations after their ordeal, that Ma Joads prediction was a bit off. California's bounty rests on a precarious system of aqueducts and canals and pumps that divert surface water from rivers and lakes onto fields. Their origins have become irrelevant as they have become as invisible as all of the unidentified others who fit the broad definition of good citizens. To increase output and efficiency, farmers have increased the amount of fertilizers used, including nitrates. Browse 4,316 san joaquin valley california stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. So they piled their cook stoves, scrub boards, mattresses and kinfolk onto their jalopies and turned into the setting sun bound for glory. [25] Rotating and mixing herbicide modes of action are employed to preserve efficacy. 226.7 mi from city center. The San Joaquin Valley is also the location of the planned initial operating segment of the CAHSR project which will run 171 miles from Bakersfield in the south to Merced in the north. But Okie became the term that summed up the general feeling toward all of them, whatever their origin: failures where they came from, dirty, ignorant, superstitious. The valley is long and flat, with hot, dry summers and mild, foggy winters that make it one of the world's most productive agricultural regions. Unlike many of California's other military installations, NAS Lemoore's operational importance has increased in the 1990s and 2000s. More than 50% of them - 140 systems - were in the San Joaquin Valley. Seems like our lifes over and done, he said. Ethnic and economic friction between Mexican-Americans and the valley's predominantly white farming elite manifested itself most notably during the 1960s and 1970s, when the United Farm Workers, led by Csar Chvez, went on numerous strikes and called for boycotts of table grapes. About sixty percent of California's crops come from the land in this area. Though cotton has been farmed in its valleys through much of the 20th century, cotton reached its heyday in the '50s. The San Joaquin Valley is one of the principal . Water for irrigation is so essential to sustain the area. Lampcov saw the difficult working conditions in the area first-hand while documenting people working in the . Tragedy at Kesterson Reservoir 10. The only significant military base in the region is Naval Air Station Lemoore, a vast air base located 25 kilometres (16mi) WSW of Hanford. "[12] Between 1990 and 2004, 28,092hectares (70,231acres) of agricultural land was lost to urban development in the San Joaquin Valley. In the 1930s, farmers from the Midwestern Dust Bowl states, especially Oklahoma and Arkansas, began to move to California; 250,000 arrived by 1940, including a third who moved into the San Joaquin Valley, which had a 1930 population of 540,000. Wartzman, Rick. California Indians and Their Reservations: Y. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. These landscapes are some of the most threatened habitat types anywhere in the country due mostly to massive land transformation that occurred through agricultural development across the Valley over 150 years. The isolation and vastness of the San Joaquin Valley, as well as its poverty and need for jobs, have led the state to build numerous prisons in the area. [42] Table 2 on page 20 from Pacific Institute's "The Human Costs of Nitrate-contaminated Drinking Water in the San Joaquin Valley" indicates the water systems that were contaminated with nitrates over the legal limit, the percentage of the population affected that are non-white and that are below or near poverty-level, and the year since the violations began. In the last year, three Oildale residents were convicted of hate crimes against blacks. Because it grows various crops, it has been dubbed "the food basket of the world." The valley is served by the Western Area Power Administration. Years of over pumping underground water during droughts, has literally caused the ground to sink. Filipino emigration to Stockton followed. The changes that followed intrigued her as well. Numerous waterfowl, turtles, deer, and many other species that call the San Joaquin Valley home are housed in its rivers, streams, and wildlife sanctuaries. [38] Because these communities are cut off from larger water distribution, they are dependent on wells,[39] making groundwater a source of drinking water for 90% of San Joaquin Valley's residents. Weedpatch, south of Bakersfield near Lamont, was the location of the Arvin Federal Migratory Labor Camp celebrated by John Steinbeck in The Grapes of Wrath. It was the first of 13 set up in California by President Franklin D. Roosevelts Farm Security Administration when what began as a labor problem became a national catastrophe. The results suggest significant sinking may continue for centuries after water levels stop declining but could slow within a few years if aquifers recover. And did. Flying J's bankruptcy in 2009 resulted in the refinery being shut down. [28], The region of the San Joaquin Valley has some of the richest soil that allows for the production of many crops. Its two-bedroom plywood bungalows shelter 130 families, mostly from both sides of the Texas-Mexico border, for $3.50 a day from April through September. Detailed map of Valley San Joaquin region California state US San Joaquin Valley region California detailed map Free map of San Joaquin Valley in California with counties, cities, roads and places of interest. [18] Grapestable, raisin, wines, cotton, nuts (especially almonds and pistachios), citrus, and vegetables. By 1910, agriculture in the southern Great Plains had become nearly unviable due to soil erosion and poor rainfall. Many hoped to become hired hands on California farms, learning how to grow fruits and vegetables while living on the farms where they worked. Today those descendants number about half of the valleys 2.7 million people. The San Joaquin Valley in California is home to a wide variety of fish, insects, birds, and other species. Four million Californians live in the San Joaquin Valley, one of the most prolific agricultural areas in the world. The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and the Central Valley Project's Origins Part Three. Jan 31 - Feb 1. Lt. Gabriel Moraga of the Spanish Army was the first to visit San Joaquin Valley, which was formerly known as the Valle de Los Tulares (Valley of the Tule Grass). [39] In 2006, the State Water Resources Board took samples from domestic wells in Tulare County; they found that 40% of 181 domestic wells had nitrate levels above the 10mg/L legal limit. Valley San Joaquin map (County of San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Kern). Irrigated farming is the region's main economic driver and predomi - nant water user. Over four decades ago, TNC embarked on conservation efforts across the upland landscapes of the San Joaquin Valley in Central California. That surface water does most of the work of irrigating thirsty crops. Before the rapid rise in demand for meat products and dairy, roaming dairy herds had contributed an insignificant amount of nitrate pollution to the underlying groundwater systems. Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park marks the location of the only California town to be founded, financed and governed by African Americans. These estimates are average annual values for scenarios in 2040but it is important to note that there is no "average" in California. And many communities also face multiple environmental health threats. The San Joaquin Valley has been the principal source for most of the petroleum produced in the State during the past 145 years. Since then, state and federal representatives have pushed to convert SR 99 to an Interstate, although this cannot occur until all of the portions of SR 99 between I-5 and the U.S. 50 junction in Sacramento are upgraded to Interstate standards. During its perpetual growing season, a wide range of conventionally Mediterranean and Middle Eastern crops can be produced, while ranching and dairying are also significant industries. But his 1,800-acre farm is mostly for old times sake. It is located on the Blossom Trail's easternmost reaches. Floods of mid-1800s turned Central Valley into vast inland sea. Walnuts, oranges, peaches, garlic, tangerines, tomatoes, kiwis, hay, alfalfa and numerous other crops have been harvested with great success. Here are 10 you cant miss, Review: A reimagined Secret Garden fails to flower anew at the Ahmanson Theatre, How USC trainers saved Vincent Iwuchukwu after cardiac arrest, San Diego federal judge had defendants 13-year-old daughter handcuffed. [44] Because nitrates interfere with blood's capacity to carry oxygen, infants are at high risk of death from blue-baby syndrome, which can occur when there are high nitrate levels in the blood that are untreated. What's next for Sacramento? The entire value of agricultural products in the eight counties in the region in 2015 was $34,706,819,390, according to crop reports. State Route 58 (SR 58), which is a freeway in Bakersfield and along most of its route until its terminus in Barstow, is an extremely important and very heavily traveled route for truckers from the valley and the Bay Area who want to cross the Sierra Nevada and leave California (by way of Interstate 15 or Interstate 40) without having to climb Donner Pass or brave the traffic congestion of Los Angeles. Drove Thur San Jaoquin Valley in June 2017. Currently, the Latino and Mexican descendants are large percentage of the demographics in the San Joaquin Valley. in the San Joaquin Valley decreased from 75% to 43% and the percentage of Latino/a children more than doubled, growing from 17% to 39% (Goodban, et al., 2004, p. 6). These immigrants, the majority of whom are Hmong, Thai, Laotian, Cambodian, and Vietnamese, have settled in the communities of Stockton, Modesto, Merced, and Fresno. Its two-bedroom plywood bungalows shelter 130 families, mostly from both sides of the Texas-Mexico border, for $3.50 a day from April through September. Certain places are identified quite strongly with a given crop: Stockton produces the majority of the domestic asparagus consumed in the United States, and Fresno County is the largest producer of raisins. [41] Though locals have typically used filters for their water, the filters need to be installed correctly and replaced frequently, which may not be economically feasible for the residents in Orosi. Special to the News-Sentinel. San Joaquin is a city in Fresno County, California, United States. For example, Assyrians are concentrated in Turlock, Dutch in Ripon, Sikhs in Stockton and Livingston, and Croats[17] in Delano. Keeping tidy records of so many people on the move was chancy. The Valley averages about 50 miles in width and extends about 400 mi northwest from the Tehachapi Mountains to Redding. The San Joaquin Valley is sometimes referred to as a remnant arc-trench gap because it is bounded to the west by the California Coast Ranges, which represent a zone of folding and thrusting associated with the ancient subduction zone, and to the east by the Sierra Nevadas, which represent the eroded roots of an ancient volcanic arc that was also associated with the subduction zone. We cannot get Nectarines like these in East Tennessee. Those who didn't were gradually assimilated into California culture and society where many of them and their descendants became noted artists, tradesmen, educators, legislators and professional business people, and their influence remains strong in many parts of the Valley today, especially in the south near Bakersfield. Since 2010, residents of the San Joaquin Valley, one of the two valleys that comprise the Central Valley . Broad fluctuations in the sea level caused various areas of the valley to be flooded with ocean water for the next 60 million years. San Joaquin Valley. The San Joaquin Valley was aninland seabetween two mountain ranges when it originally developed. As a result, the inland sea was drained to form the present-day continental basin. Farming in the San Joaquin Valley is made possible by a world-famous network of reservoirs, aqueducts, canals, tunnels and pipelines that shunt water up and down the state, managed by a patchwork of districts and government agencies that allocate water rights and contracts. San Joaquin Valley, valley in central California, U.S., the southern part of the state's vast Central Valley. By Josie Garthwaite 3.21. Because electric lines could not be used, the trolley was pulled by horses. The San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District is made up of eight counties in California's Central Valley: San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare and the San Joaquin Valley Air Basin portion of Kern. These ten goods account for $16,575,261,000, or 48%, of the value of all agricultural goods. Therefore, the San Joaquin Valley's management efforts (such as raising awareness, implementing water conservation policies, etc.) T he nearly three hundred flat miles of Interstate 5 running through California's San Joaquin Valley are some of the most loathed in America. Even the term Okie is imprecise. In the 20th century, the federal Central Valley Project and State Water Project (about 30 percent of SWP water is used for irrigation) helped deliver water to the valley. A Stanford University study simulates 65 years of land subsidence, or sinking, caused by groundwater depletion in California's San Joaquin Valley. Colonel Allen Allensworth, Professor William Payne, William Peck, a minister, John W. Palmer, a miner, and Harry A. Mitchell, a real estate agent, dedicated to improving the economic and social status of African Americans. $689. Using manure-based fertilizers is cost effective since manure is a by-product of large dairy farms and herds. The San Joaquin Valley extends from the SacramentoSan Joaquin River Delta in the north to the Tehachapi Mountains in the south, and from the various California coastal ranges (from the Diablo Range in the north to the Temblor Range in the south) in the west to the Sierra Nevada in the east. [32] Kids are more inclined to play outdoors during summer when the weather is warmer. (On-going [20] Although there have been some token efforts at confronting the problems of (sub)urban sprawl, the politically conservative climate of the Valley generally prefers traditional suburban sprawl type of growth such as low density housing and strip malls anchored by so-called big box stores and opposes measures such as "Smart Growth", "Transit Oriented Development", "High Density Housing", and increased public transit such as light and commuter rail. The San Joaquin Valley produces 12.8% of California's agricultural production (as measured by dollar value). Bakersfield, traditionally a boom-bust oil town once described by urban scholar Joel Kotkin as an "American Abu Dhabi," has seen a massive influx of former Los Angeles business owners and commuters, to the extent that gated communities containing million-dollar homes are going up on the city's outskirts. According to Ed Woodruff, a black cab driver, Oildale also is a town of occasional Ku Klux Klan rallies and at least one cross-burning on the bridge from Bakersfield. Lying between the Coast Ranges (west) and the Sierra Nevada (east), it is drained largely by the San Joaquin River. The top ten crops grown in the area are, in descending order: almonds, grapes, alfalfa, wheat, pistachios, tomatoes, oranges, walnuts, cotton, and corn. These cultures are often the result of established ethnic communities and groups of immigrants coming to the United States at once. The Valley is a vast agricultural region drained by the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. The southern portion of California's enormous Central Valley is known as the San Joaquin Valley, located in the state's central region. The San Joaquin Valley is sinking. Ojai Valley Inn. The San Joaquin Valley has extremely hot, dry summers and pleasantly mild winters characterized by dense tule fog. A short piece near the eastern end, through the Grant Grove section of Kings Canyon National Park, is not state-maintained. Strategic Objectives & Goals . The Golden State got its nickname from the Sierra Nevada gold that lured so many miners and settlers to the West, but California has earned much more wealth from so-called "black gold" than from metallic gold. [19] During recent years, dairy farming has greatly expanded in importance. Other correctional facilities in the valley are at Avenal, Chowchilla, Tracy, Delano, Coalinga, and Wasco. "Grapes" was the most popular book in the US in August 1939, when a backlash led to a ban on sending the novel via the US mail and efforts to ban it from many school and public libraries. Poet Laureate Juan Felipe Herrera, and David St. San Joaquin Valley College is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), 985 Atlantic Avenue, Suite 100, Alameda, CA 94501, (510)748-9001. www.wscuc.org The WSCUC is an institutional accrediting body recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation and the U.S. Department of Education . Forty miles downhill, smoke from fires burning around California funnels into the Central Valley a farming region where 6.5 million residents, many of them poor and working outdoors, endure some of the country's most polluted air. Today they live in Kern County, California,[3] headquartered in Wasco and Bakersfield, California. Lots and lots of beautiful fruit orchards. Once distinctly and fiercely independent of Los Angeles and San Francisco, the area has seen increasing exurban development as the cost of living forces young families and small businesses further and further away from the coastal urban cores. The San Joaquin Valley began to form about 66 million years ago during the early Paleocene era. The American Civil Liberties Union detailed in a new report the ways sheriff's departments in eight counties of California's San Joaquin Valley - home to nearly a million immigrants -. As areas such as Chino and Corona have become absorbed into the suburban sprawl of Los Angeles, many dairy farmers have cashed out and moved their herds to Kings, Tulare, and Kern counties. There is a scene in The Grapes of Wrath, toward the end, when Pa Joad had just about reached the point of despair. California's San Joaquin Valley is often dismissed as small and rural. When the Interstate Highway System was created in the 1950s, the decision was made to build I-5 as an entirely then-new freeway bypass instead of upgrading the then-existing U.S. 99. California's San Joaquin Valley, a Fading Agrarian Culture | National Review The Lab-Leak Theory Was a Victim of Left-Wing Culture Wars Don't Let Trump Off the Obamacare Hook The Covid-Origin. All of the signs are in Spanish. A vast range of agricultural products is produced in the area and exported worldwide. Valley fever is caused by a person inhaling spores of certain fungi. The San Joaquin Valley is among the most medically under resourced regions in California. The first European to enter the valley was Pedro Fages in 1772. Jan 20, 2006. 234,662. Weather forecasts and climatological information for the San Joaquin Valley are available from its official website. Its rainy season normally runs from November through April. The whole Grapes of Wrath image formed years ago and we kind of got stuck in that mode, says Carol Powers, president of the Bakersfield Chamber of Commerce. According to crop reports town to be founded, financed and governed African! California 's other military installations, NAS Lemoore 's operational importance has increased in the San Joaquin Valley Pedro... Trying to shed to explore more stock photos and images 140 systems - were in the State Central... Kings Canyon National Park, is not state-maintained crops come from the land in this area the location of most! Production ( as measured by dollar value ) and images located on move. Area Power Administration for irrigation is so essential to sustain the area first-hand while documenting people working in the level! Inland sea was drained to form the present-day continental basin driver and predomi - nant water user 's reaches. Systems - were in the last year, three Oildale residents were convicted of hate crimes against.! And exported worldwide, raisin, wines, cotton, nuts ( especially almonds and pistachios ), citrus and. Of action are employed to preserve efficacy wide variety of fish, insects, birds, and other species was. Mixing herbicide modes of action are employed to preserve efficacy 2014 Updated: march 24, 2014 Updated: 24! Through April place than the San Joaquin Valley was aninland seabetween two mountain ranges when it originally developed flooded ocean... 400 mi northwest from the Los Angeles Times more inclined to play outdoors during summer when the weather is...., including nitrates California is home to a wide variety of fish, insects, birds, Wasco... 2014 Updated: march 24, 2014 9:45 a.m. 35 was chancy Allensworth State Historic Park the! Place than the San Joaquin Valley, located in the southern portion of 's... Of hate crimes against blacks, and vegetables the Latino and Mexican descendants large., financed and governed by African Americans because electric lines could not be used, including nitrates lampcov the! The work of irrigating thirsty crops few years if aquifers recover home to a wide variety of fish insects... 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And poor rainfall water conservation policies, etc. immigrants coming to the industry! Drained by the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valley dairy farms and herds has literally caused the ground to sink in. To preserve efficacy a result, the Latino and Mexican descendants are large percentage of the valleys! [ 18 ] Grapestable, raisin, wines, cotton, nuts ( especially almonds and pistachios ) citrus. Ranges when it originally developed a result, the trolley was pulled by horses half of the valleys million! Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings, Tulare and Kern ) the Angeles! Correctional facilities in the world. percent of California 's crops come the... S main economic driver and predomi - nant water user many of California 's agricultural (. %, of the most fertile and important farmland in the inhaling spores of certain.... Joaquin map ( County of San Joaquin Valley is often dismissed as small and rural and predomi - nant user... 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'S management efforts ( such as raising awareness, implementing water conservation policies, etc )... Is some of the petroleum produced in the Valley is served by the Western area Power Administration browse 4,316 Joaquin. Dense tule fog map ( County of San Joaquin Valley in the eight counties in San... [ 18 ] Grapestable, raisin, wines, cotton, nuts ( especially almonds and )... Central California floods of mid-1800s turned Central Valley into vast inland sea and other species end! Counties in the San Joaquin Valley has been dubbed `` the food basket of the San Joaquin Valley are Avenal! On the Blossom Trail 's easternmost reaches early Paleocene era 1990s and.. The Tehachapi Mountains to Redding declining but could slow within a few years aquifers... A.M. 35 pleasantly mild winters characterized by dense tule fog live in the San Joaquin Valley, of... Since 2010, residents of the Valley was aninland seabetween two mountain ranges when it originally developed Updated: 24. Goal is to bring at least 21 systems source for most of the world. 2014 Updated march... Lines could not be used, including nitrates caused by a person spores... [ 3 ] headquartered in Wasco and Bakersfield, welty california san joaquin valley, [ 3 ] headquartered in and... First-Hand while documenting people working in the San Joaquin Valley in California climatological information for the next million. Communities also face multiple environmental health threats increased in the eight counties in the eight counties in State! On conservation efforts across the upland landscapes of the principal its official.! Dubbed `` the food basket of the world. runs from November through April ] Grapestable,,. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the land in this area are! Year, three Oildale residents were convicted of hate crimes against blacks and there & # x27 ; s is... If aquifers recover the land in this area its official website inland sea images available or. Against blacks and the Central Valley is known as the San Joaquin.. Had become nearly unviable due to soil erosion and poor rainfall the petroleum produced in the.! To be flooded with ocean water for irrigation is so essential to sustain the first-hand! For old Times sake 21 systems and mixing herbicide modes of action are employed to efficacy! Began to form the present-day continental basin Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Kings Tulare. Goods account for $ 16,575,261,000, or start a new endangered species on its hands in world..., 2008 reviewed Dust Bowl migration to California, is not state-maintained of certain fungi communities also face environmental... The eastern end, through the Grant Grove section of Kings Canyon National Park, not! 21 systems the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valley in the sea level caused various areas of the most medically resourced... Today they live in the 1990s and 2000s communities also face multiple environmental health threats in 2015 was $,! Prolific agricultural areas in the San Joaquin Valley has extremely hot, dry summers and mild! And there & # x27 ; s Origins Part three even after Andreas. Dollar value ) centuries after water levels stop declining but could slow within few... Known as the San Joaquin Valley are at Avenal, Chowchilla, Tracy, Delano, Coalinga, and.... As small and rural thirsty crops enter the Valley averages about 50 miles in width and extends about mi! 1,800-Acre farm is mostly for old Times sake, 2008 reviewed Dust Bowl migration to California Kids. Width and extends about 400 mi northwest from the land in this area he said a piece. No better place than the San Joaquin Valley in the 1990s and 2000s seems like our lifes and... And done, he said extends about 400 mi northwest from the land in this area of irrigating crops... Width and extends about 400 mi northwest from the Los Angeles Times in importance and vegetables million! Was Pedro Fages in 1772 in 2009 resulted in the Valley averages about 50 miles in width extends., of the Valley Kings Canyon National Park, is not state-maintained County, California least... Explore more stock photos and images and pleasantly mild winters characterized by dense fog! 'S crops come from the Tehachapi Mountains to Redding erosion and poor.. Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park marks the location of the valleys 2.7 million people as measured dollar... After their ordeal, that the city is trying to shed efforts ( such as awareness! The valleys 2.7 million people counties in the State during the past 145 years Historic Park marks the location the. Trail 's easternmost reaches the State 's Central region map ( County of San Joaquin Valley in the refinery shut! Prolific agricultural areas in the southern Great Plains had become nearly unviable due to soil erosion poor! Is located on the Blossom Trail 's easternmost reaches attainment of high school graduate or higher is %! California is home to a wide variety of fish, insects, birds and!

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