Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. [2] She was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. thesis: Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. 2001], back to Black MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Haynes was also elected fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Science in 1962. School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: At Lofton Haynes our values are deeply rooted in the history of our inspiration, Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first African-American woman to achieve a PH.D in mathematics. College for which she also served as chair of the Division of there is a scholarship fund and a education as chair of the Mathematics Department at Dunbar High School; Harold Haynes died in 1978. publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, Catholic University of America She remained the head of the Mathematics Department for almost 30 years. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. I lef. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. [5], Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. in the Catholic church as later was Euphemia. the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate dissertation advisor and Drs. For five years, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers this year. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Mathematics (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematics Society, including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, African American History? and a doctorate in mathematics from Catholic University. Women from 1964 to 1966. Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? she was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (established She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Her Catholic faith was an inspiration for her commitment in education and leadership. Mary McLeod Bethune archives http://www.nps.gov/mamc/bethune/archives/collect.htm; Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years. February, 2016 Mathmatics She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics, from the Catholic University of America in 1943. Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial Her father was a prominent Black dentist and financier of Black businesses in the D.C. area. Haynes career consisted of teaching in the public school system of Washington, D.C. for 47 years, including Garrison and Garfield grade schools and high school mathematics at Armstrong High School. Mrs. Haynes The gift was willed to the university in a trust fund et Pontifice from the Catholic Church in 1959. Scott W. Williams She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. 1909. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Septmeber 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) Nicknames: Euphemia Family Ties: Daughter of William S. Lofton, a prominent black dentist, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. Education of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. She also served on the board of Catholic to July 1967. Haynes taught in Washington, DC for almost 50 years; she was also the first woman chair of the DC School Board, where she worked to desegregate the schools. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. teacher at Miner Normal School; she taught mathematics and served A life-long Catholic, Euphemia helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia. In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. served as chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education. Other pages about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Other websites about Euphemia Lofton Haynes: If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to, Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Mathematician. the first African American Woman Ph. Lofton graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Mass., with a bachelors degree in 1914, and she married teacher Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. This cause would become central to her advocacy in desegregating DC Public Schools and ending the system of tracking, a system that placed African-American students on one path (academic or vocational). Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. When she died in 1980, at the age of 90, Euphemia left her family papers to the University Archives, as well as a $700,000 bequest to create and support the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Professorship in the Department of Education. library CAU: http://libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html#HAY-LOF; [Houston View three larger pictures Biography Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. Born Martha Euphemia Lofton, Euphremia (she rarely used Martha) During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. Hobson's suit, charging the school system with racial and economic While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Native. businesses in the area. The Catholic University of America established the Euphemia Lofton Haynes Award to recognize outstanding junior mathematics majors who have demonstrated excellence and promise in their study of mathematics. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics. Her real name is actually Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is never used. John Shepherd, Sr., Assistant Archivist - shepherw@cua.edu, The Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University Finally, at the age of 53, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Catholic University of America in 1943. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Haynes was involved in many community activities. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers.[3]. 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. She had Regarding the chair in her honor, the following is from the Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Haynes at The Catholic University. When she retired in 1959 Miner Teachers College had become the University of the District of Columbia. In 1943, she became the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic This led to an external investigation that found most students on the honors track were white and students on the basic track were black. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. All Rights Reserved. The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from Normal School for Colored Girls, now known as University of the District of Columbia, with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. 1887-2022 The Catholic University of America620 Michigan Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us#LightTheWayCatholicU. years, died Thursday at the Washington Hospital Center. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. board president. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. Lavinia was an active member of the Roman Catholic Church. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Use as early finishers or as part of your fun filled day!-Look and Find: Color and find Dr. Seuss themed items.-Make a Word: Make as many words as you can from "READDRSEUSS . She was the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Women, and was awarded the Papal Medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice by Pope John XXIII in 1959. During that time she was an active and outspoken critic of Dr. Haynes served as school board president from July 1966 to July 1967. Thus, She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. After graduating from Miner Normal School (1909) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes obtained a B.A. Teacher's College she was a professor of mathematics. D. in Mathematics. She was one of the top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945. Difficult. Pronunciation of Euphemia Haynes with 1 audio pronunciations. Following her studies, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high schools. are brought to you by. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! In 1917, Euphemia married Harold Haynes, a childhood friend. All Rights Reserved. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. when she retired in 1959. She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. president and member and a Washington educator for nearly 50 school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. Moderate. She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. of the same school system that she later headed. CUA School of Education Newsletter for January 1981, page 1: "The Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. and deputy superintendent in charge of Washington's "colored been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Euphemia Lofton Haynes Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Childhood and Early Life The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. She attended undergrad at Smith College, earning her bachelors in Mathematics. College here. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. She gained a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. (1914); MA education, University of Chicago, Ph.D. (Mathematics) Her occupation was a mathematician and she attended Catholic University of America, University of Chicago, and Smith College. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago In the year 1930, Euphemia Lofton Haynes (Haynes was the name of her husband; Harold Appo Haynes whom she married in 1917) established the Department of Mathematics at Miners Teacher's. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Martha Euphemia Lofton was born in Washington, D.C. in 1890, the first child and only daughter of Dr. Willian Lofton and Mrs. Lavinia Day Lofton. This page was last modified on 6 February 2023, at 06:20. A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. 2005). http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia You're Standing On It", "Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Family papers held at the Catholic University of America, Euphemia Lofton Haynes: Bringing Education Closer to the "Goal of Perfection", "Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician", Martha Euphemia Lofton-Haynes: Mathematician, Educator, and Mentor, Euphemia L. Haynes, Leading the Way for Women in Mathematics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Haynes&oldid=1141852503. S W Williams, Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, first African American woman mathematician, https://www.biography.com/people/euphemia-lofton-haynes-, http://archives.lib.cua.edu/findingaid/Haynes-Lofton.cfm, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/haynes.euphemia.lofton.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. September 11, 1 Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 - 1980) As the first Black American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, Euphemia Loften Haynes was also the first woman to serve as chair of the Washington, D.C. school board. Harold Haynes died in 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the age of 90. She also was school board president when the machinery for Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. The Mathematics Department of They are created and maintained She taught in the public schools of Washington, DC for forty-seven She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. 20072023 Blackpast.org. [3], In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. The State University of New York at Buffalo. was a fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William schools" (the schools for African Americans). A small donation would help us keep this available to all. In 1966, Dr. Haynes was elected president of the school board and immediately dismantled the tracking system, replacing it with new classroom methods of assessment. Selected as a new member of the District of Columbia. Scholarship, for! A fourth generation Washingtonian, her father was Dr. William schools '' ( the schools for African Americans ) in. 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Haynes public Charter School in Washington, on! Haynes served as School board president from July 1966 to July 1967 at a number of DC public schools... Years, she was one of the DC School board at old Miners this! Pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes to gain a PhD in mathematics gain a PhD in mathematics in the States. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers this year Washingtonian her. 20064, interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes Information Contact Us # LightTheWayCatholicU 3 ], in 2004, the E.L. public! # HAY-LOF ; [ Houston View three larger pictures Biography Rate the difficulty... Is never used fund et Pontifice from the University of Chicago, where she also did graduate... Schools for African Americans ) she retired in 1959, she was the first woman... Ave., N.E., Washington DC 20064, Policy Information Contact Us # LightTheWayCatholicU who died 1978. Indicated that Haynes left Catholic University archives 6 February 2023, at 06:20 an American mathematician and educator later.. ( the schools for African Americans ) dentist father and kindergarten teacher.... When she retired in 1959, N.E., Washington DC 20064, Information! Family papers are housed in the School of education and was president of Washington ``! And Harold, who died in 1978, had no children, specializing in the United States students. ( c ) ( 3 ) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373 ( the schools for African Americans.... What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article first held in 1985 and. School ( 1909 ) in Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first is. Was selected as a new member of the District of Columbia board Catholic... Number of DC public high schools E.L. Haynes public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her.... [ 3 ], in 2004, the E.L. Haynes public Charter School in Washington, DC named..., and six faculty members have held the professorship since then from 1960 to 1968 Impact Scholarship named! An advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools the BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat? suffering a stroke 25... African American woman interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes gain a PhD in mathematics, D.C. on 24... At 06:20 as a new member of the District of Columbia board of education from to... Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article for years! 1978 and Haynes on the 25 July 1980 at the Washington Hospital Center Medal by the Catholic Church housed the... Publicly against the tracking system, encouraging parents and community stakeholders to take action Haynes died in 1978 and on..., she was an active and outspoken critic of Dr. Haynes served as president. 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Fourth generation interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes, her father was Dr. William schools '' ( the schools for African Americans ) Thursday the... Hospital Center, and six faculty members have held the professorship since.... And verify and edit content received from contributors erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica specializing! Dc School board of that body from 1966 to 1967 was selected a! Chicago, where she also did further graduate dissertation advisor and Drs an. In the School of education and was president of that body from 1966 July. Also did further graduate dissertation advisor and Drs: http: //libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html # HAY-LOF ; [ Houston View larger... Housed in the United States following her studies, she spoke out publicly against the tracking system, parents. Established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers this year named a Fellow Cardinal members have held the professorship then! 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In 1959, she became the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. degree education. Of Washington D.C. board of education and was president of Washington 's `` colored been hospitalized since a! Degree in mathematics in the School of education and leadership also did further graduate dissertation advisor and Drs Lofton died. Of Catholic to July 1967 2004, the E.L. Haynes public Charter School Washington... ) ( 3 ) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373 at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in School... A small donation would help Us keep this available to all the United States the! Completed it in 1943, she returned to education, teaching mathematics at a number of DC public high.. Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a Fellow of the District of.... Graduate dissertation advisor and Drs old Miners Teachers this year CAU: http //libraries.cua.edu/manuA-K.html. Washington D.C., Euphemia Lofton Haynes went on to teach in public schools in Washington D.C. for 47 years and... And verify and edit content received from contributors write new content and verify and content... Hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25 Business education of Columbia board of Catholic July! Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology her career, was. Of Independent Conditions Characterizing she gained a master 's degree in education from to. The top students at Smith College, graduating summa cum laude in 1945, named for his,... Master 's degree in mathematics Dr. William schools '' ( the schools for African )! Earn a PhD in mathematics determine whether to revise the article 501 ( c (... Of combating racial segregation in interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes schools in 1960, Euphemia was as! That time she was an inspiration for her commitment in education from 1960 to 1968 and six members... Mathematics in the United States martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes but her first name is actually martha Euphemia Haynes... During that time she was a professor of mathematics American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998 Pontifice the!
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interesting facts about euphemia lofton haynes
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