laos capital

[181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. The Lao League is the top professional league for association football clubs in the country. [155] Government expenditure on health is about four percent of GDP,[155] about US$18 (PPP) in 2006. [14] It is a one-party socialist republic, espousing MarxismLeninism and governed by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, under which non-governmental organisations have routinely characterised the country's human rights record as poor, citing repeated abuses such as torture, restrictions on civil liberties and persecution of minorities. Moreover, 130,000 deaths can be attributed to the civil war. When Fa Ngum was a baby, his grandfather, the reigning king, expelled Fa Ngum's father . King Sisavang Vong of Luang Phrabang became ruler of a unified Laos, and Vientiane once again became the capital. Collectively, they are known as Lao Soung or highland Laotians. Set at the point where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet, Luang Prabang stands in front of a backdrop of a magnificent hilltop temple. Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. [183] Since the start of the league, Lao Army F.C. The area was originally settled because of the fertility of the surrounding alluvial plains, and Vientiane became the capital city of Laos around the mid-16th century. [33], In 1637, when Sourigna Vongsa ascended the throne, Lan Xang further expanded its frontiers. The mountainous geography of Laos had impeded Laos's ground transportation development throughout the 20th century. He encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang Phrabang. Location: Champasak Province, Laos. Photo: Tango7174, CC BY-SA 4.0. The city is Laos' capital and is located along the banks of the Mekong River. Laosul i are originile n Imperiul Lan Xang ce a existat ntre secolele XIV i XVIII.. Dup o perioad de apartenen la Imperiul Colonial . Besides, this place is also considered a library containing many ancient books written by hand on palm leaves. Life expectancy 65 years (men), 68 years (women) Currency kip . According to linguistic and other historical evidence, Tai-speaking tribes migrated southwestward to the modern territories of Laos and Thailand from Guangxi sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries. Major religion Buddhism. Vientiane Capital is the home to the most significant . The city also has a well-developed economy and a thriving tourism sector that attracts a large number of international investors. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. The Patuxai, Vientiane Laos. As the country opens up, with an increasing number of roads and bridges being built the tourist attractions are becoming more and more accessible. [156] Laos was ranked 117th in the Global Innovation Index in 2021 down from 113rd in 2020.[157][158][159][160][161]. The small nation is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. The new China-Laos passenger and freight railway, serviced by an Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) train, stretches 1,035 kilometers (643 miles) and was designed to link Vientiane with Kunming, capital . Mapcarta, the open map. Residents of Laos' capital Vientiane on October 16 witnessed the arrival of the first passenger high-speed train running on the new Laos-China railway line which will, after some test runs, come into full operation in December . [27] Burial jars and other kinds of sepulchers suggest a complex society in which bronze objects appeared around 1500 BC, and iron tools were known from 700 BC. A new province, Xaisomboun province , was established on 13 December 2013. In fact, it feels more like a welcoming village, nestled in a bend of the Mekong River, Vientiane is dotted with temples and quirky, accessible attractions like the Buddha Park featuring surreal statues of the Buddha and the Monk Chat, a monthly opportunity to hang out with, you guessed it, monks. The International Monetary Fund ranked Laos 36th out of 42 Asian countries in 2018. Trc , FPT Capital ng k bn 1 triu c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063% vn iu l ngn hng. Vientiane prefecture, the capital and largest city, had about 683,000 residents in 2020. Lao People's Democratic Republic or Laos (), is a country in southeast Asia. Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from . Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Em 2009, um antigo crnio foi encontrado em uma caverna nas montanhas Annamite, no norte do Laos. Of the many beautiful Wats in Vientiane, a visit to Wat Sisaket is a must; built in 1818, this is one of the oldest temples in Vientiane. Even the capital Vientiane feels like a relaxed riverfront town. [127] Of the potential capacity of approximately 18,000 megawatts, around 8,000 megawatts have been committed for export to Thailand and Vietnam. [147] Ten percent belong to other "lowland" groups, which together with the Lao people make up the Lao Loum (lowland people). Southeast Asia is a region in the southern part of Asia that is composed of 11 countries: Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand . [87], Lending further support to earlier claims that the government of Laos was persecuting the Hmong, filmmaker Rebecca Sommer documented first-hand accounts in her documentary, Hunted Like Animals,[88] and in a comprehensive report that includes summaries of refugee claims and was submitted to the UN in May 2006. [121] The irrigated areas under cultivation account for only 28% of the total area under cultivation which, in turn, represents only 12% of all of the agricultural land in 2012. [63], Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). Major religion Buddhism. [49] Due to the particularly heavy impact of cluster bombs during this war, Laos was a strong advocate of the Convention on Cluster Munitions to ban the weapons and was host to the First Meeting of States Parties to the convention in November 2010. and Yurnaidi, Z., 2020. [34], Chao Anouvong was installed as a vassal king of Vientiane by the Siamese. Lao Basics: An Introduction to the Lao Language. By 1940, around 600 French citizens lived in Laos. [108] In late February 2017, two of those imprisoned were finally released after 17 years. Currently unexploded ordnance (UXO), including cluster munitions and mines, kill or maim approximately 50 Laotians every year. Wat Sisaket, Luang, and Phra Keo are the three most . This sector has made significant contributions to the economic condition of Laos. Asia. The train arrived at the brand new Vientiane Capital Station, the largest and most important station of the line . Laos is thus the 22nd biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 84th worldwide. As a result, newly elected US president John F. Kennedy authorized the recruitment of ethnic minorities in Laos to participate in covert military operations against the spread of communism. Life expectancy 65 years (men), 68 years (women) Currency kip . [96][97] In The Economist's Democracy Index 2016 Laos was classified as an "authoritarian regime", ranking lowest of the nine ASEAN nations included in the study. [73] The officials were to participate in a ceremony to mark the liberation of the Plain of Jars from the former Royal Lao government forces. Trekking in Luang Namtha It is a hand-woven silk skirt that can identify the woman who wears it in a variety of ways. Since July, 2021 the United States has shared 2,908,440 safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine doses with the people of Laos - free of cost. The Mekong River is vital as a transportation route for cargo and passengers, a source of electricity at dams, a water supply for crops, and a home to fish . Jaew can refer to any type of dipping sauce, of which Laos has a never ending abundance. It is bordered by Myanmar (used to be known in English as "Burma") and by China to the northwest, by Vietnam to the east, by Cambodia to the south and by . 15. The mining industry of Laos has received prominent attention with foreign direct investments. The capital of Laos is Vientiane. [13] After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. Nearly three-quarters of Laos is covered in mountains and forested hills that are too steep to live on. Xinhua That Luang Festival celebrated in Vientiane, Laos Candlelight parade surrounding the That Luang Stupa in Lao capital Vientiane on the night of Nov. 11, 2019. . [citation needed], On 2 December 1975, after taking control of the country, the Pathet Lao government under Kaysone Phomvihane renamed the country as the Lao People's Democratic Republic and signed agreements giving Vietnam the right to station armed forces and to appoint advisers to assist in overseeing the country. [citation needed], Massive aerial bombardments against the PAVN/Pathet Lao forces were carried out by the United States to prevent the collapse of the Kingdom of Laos central government, and to deny the use of the Ho Chi Minh Trail to attack US forces in South Vietnam. The capital of Laos is Vientiane, which was founded 13th century. "Patuxai is a war monument in the centre of Vientiane, Laos, which was built between 1957 and 1968. Visiting Vientiane, Laos, elicits such a diversity of opinions from travelers, it's often hard . Located on the Mekong River the city has 950,000 inhabitants. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. Its international borders were closed except to trucks carrying goods and in cases allowed by the nation's COVID . [57], Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, and it lies mostly between latitudes 14 and 23N (a small area is south of 14), and longitudes 100 and 108E. "Laos agrees to voluntary repatriation of refugees in Thailand", U.P.I., 5 June 1991. [124] Laos may have the greatest number of rice varieties in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. The revised constitution of 11 May 1957 omitted reference to the French Union, though close educational, health and technical ties with the former colonial power persisted. Under Vietnamese pressure, he rebelled against the Siamese in 1826. [53] In 1979, there were 50,000 PAVN troops stationed in Laos and as many as 6,000 civilian Vietnamese officials including 1,000 directly attached to the ministries in Vientiane. [166], Australian filmmaker Kim Mordount's first feature film was made in Laos and features a Laotian cast speaking their native language. A man who lost land and property to the Laos-China railway project near the capital said he has yet to receive any promised money. Great day in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Vientiane: Laos' Capital City . Subsistence agriculture still accounts for half of the GDP and provides 80% of employment. France remained in de facto control until 22 October 1953, when Laos gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy. Located on a curve of the Mekong River, Vientiane Capital has a recorded history that stretches back to around 1,000 AD. 4 min. The Laos government, through attorney Colin M. Thompson, filed the petition on Monday and also named Lao . Address: 133 Chanthakhoummarn Road, Chanthabouly district. This land area is approximately 59% of the area of California. [140], Laos has made particularly noteworthy progress increasing access to sanitation. [141] Laos's progress is notable in comparison to similar developing countries. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [69] Trade relations with the United States were normalised in November 2004 through Congress approved legislation. The proto-historic period is characterised by contact with Chinese and Indian civilisations. With one-party state status of Laos, the General Secretary (party leader) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the supreme leader. According to the USCommittee for Refugees, he was arrested by Lao security forces and was never seen again. [122] Rice dominates agriculture, with about 80% of the arable land area used for growing rice. Amongst them, 100,000 Hmongs30% of the entire Hmong populationand 90% of all of Lao intellectuals, specialists, and officials. "Last month, they the authorities told us they're going to . Giant Buddha Statue Plan Rankles Residents of Laos' Capital: Report By Sebastian Strangio A Chinese firm's plans to build a 100-meter-high Buddha statue in low-lying Vientiane encapsulate China . Laos is a part of the Southeast Asian region. They were to have been released by October 2009, but their whereabouts remain unknown. Other Hmong fighters hid out in mountains in Xiangkhouang Province for many years, with a remnant emerging from the jungle in 2003. 783.322 c phiu cn li tip tc c FPT Capital . [89], The European Union,[90] UNHCHR, and international groups have since spoken out about the forced repatriation. In response, the United States initiated a bombing campaign against the PAVN positions, supported regular and irregular anti-communist forces in Laos, and supported Army of the Republic of Vietnam incursions into Laos. Under the plan, refugee status was evaluated through a screening process. Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years. Laos is landlocked (it does not have a coast on a sea or ocean). 1 Vientiane the increasingly busy capital on the banks of the Mekong River; 2 Huay Xai in the north, on the Mekong and the border with Thailand; 3 Luang Namtha capital of the north, known for its trekking; 4 Luang Prabang a UNESCO World Heritage City known for its numerous temples, colonial era architecture, and vibrant night market; 5 Muang Xay also known as . It was built in 1556, when the capital was moved from Luang Prabang to Vientiene, and took 6 years to complete. Bangkok - Hanoi - Laos by Air 9 nights from $1,615*. [138] Two new lines connecting with Vietnam, namely the VientianeVng ng and SavannakhetLao Bao railways, are also under planning, in line to meet the Laotian government's vision of becoming a land-linked nation. From the river bank inland, the three main roads run parallel to the river, while the . [131] In 2019, the UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights conducted an official visit to Laos and found that the country's top-down approach to economic growth and poverty alleviation "is all too often counterproductive, leading to impoverishment and jeopardising the rights of the poor and marginalised. US Representative Steve Gunderson, for instance, told a Hmong gathering: "I do not enjoy standing up and saying to my government that you are not telling the truth, but if that is necessary to defend truth and justice, I will do that. Patuxay Vientiane Laos, Sunrise in morning at at Patuxai. [80] Following the Vue Mai incident, debate over the Hmong's planned repatriation to Laos intensified greatly, especially in the United States, where it drew strong opposition from many American conservatives and some human rights advocates. Laos is simply one of those places that will capture your heart for years to come. [65] Provinces are further divided into districts (muang) and then villages (ban). The main international airports are Vientiane's Wattay International Airport and Luang Prabang International Airport with Pakse International Airport also having a few international flights. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. Biggest Cities In Laos Vientiane . For example, Article 8 makes it clear that Laos is a multinational state and is committed to equality between ethnic groups. Other terms are Khmu, Khamu (Kammu) or Kha as the Lao Loum refer to them to indicate their Austroasiatic language affiliation. His reign is often regarded as Laos's golden age. [28], Laos traces its history to the kingdom of Lan Xang ('million elephants'), which was founded in the 13th century by a Lao prince, Fa Ngum,[29]:223 whose father had his family exiled from the Khmer Empire. The national basketball team competed at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games where it beat Myanmar in the eighth place game.[185]. Laos is a Lao speaking country that does not border with any sea. Other Buddhist holy places are Wat Ong . In 1950, the French were forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as an "associated state" within the French Union. Most of the population (63%) resides within . [94] Plans to resettle additional Hmong refugees in the United States were stalled by provisions of President George W. Bush's Patriot Act and Real ID Act, under which Hmong veterans of the Secret War, who fought on the side of the United States, are classified as terrorists because of their historical involvement in armed conflict. There is limited external and internal telecommunication, but mobile phones have become widespread. [104] Later reports have contradicted this, claiming they were sentenced to 20 years in prison. [109], Laos and Vietnamese (SRV) troops were reported to have raped and killed four Christian Hmong women in Xiangkhouang Province in 2011, according to the US-based non-governmental public policy research organisation The Centre for Public Policy Analysis, which also said other Christian and independent Buddhist and animist believers were being persecuted. [144], The people of Laos are often categorised by their distribution by elevation: (lowlands, midlands and upper high lands) as this somewhat correlates with ethnic groupings. Pr-histria. Its first railway line, a short 3-km long metre-gauge railway that connects southern Vientiane to Thailand, only opened in 2009. Thailand (invested US$4.489billion) and Vietnam (invested US$3.108billion) are the second and third largest investors respectively. [66][67] The incumbent head of government is Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone. [149], Hill people and minority cultures of Laos such as the Hmong, Yao (Mien) (Hmong-Mien), Dao, Shan, and several Tibeto-Burman speaking peoples have lived in isolated regions of Laos for many years. His ministers, unable to tolerate his ruthlessness, forced him into exile to the present-day Thai province of Nan in 1373,[31] where he died. 3. Ninety-three percent of households have a telephone, either fixed line or mobile. Vientiane was a Khmer (remember Cambodia?) Updated on November 19, 2021. The major roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent years. The capital city of Hanoi is ready to further expand friendship and cooperation activities in various fields, including those of people-elected . [143], The term "Laotian" does not necessarily refer to the Lao language, ethnic Lao people, language or customs. [155], The adult literacy rate for women in 2017 was 62.9%; for adult men, 78.1%. Traveling to Laos and visiting Vientiane capital, you must not miss Wat Sisaket temple. Buddha park in Vientiane, Laos. A Siamese military campaign in Laos in 1876 was described by a British observer as having been "transformed into slave-hunting raids on a large scale".[37]. Today, French has a healthier status in Laos than the other Francophone nations of Asia and about 35% of all students in Laos receive their education in French, with the language being a required course in many schools. [43] As a result, 53% of the population of Vientiane, 85% of Thakhek, and 62% of Pakse were Vietnamese, with only the exception of Luang Prabang where the population was predominantly Lao. The Lao alphabet, which evolved sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries, was derived from the ancient Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. [98][99] Prominent civil society advocates, human rights defenders, political and religious dissidents, and Hmong refugees have disappeared at the hands of Lao military and security forces. The nation's most important government buildings, ministries, departments and foreign embassies are located in Vientiane. The rebellion failed, and Vientiane was ransacked. Laos is a landlocked country located in the Indochinese Peninsula. Although some accusations of forced repatriation were denied,[82] thousands of Hmong people refused to return to Laos. [1] These earliest human migrants are Australo-Melanesians associated with the Hoabinhian cultureand have populated the highlands . A major breakthrough occurred in December 2021, when the 414-km long standard-gauge BotenVientiane railway that runs from the capital Vientiane to Boten at the northern border with China, built as part of China's Belt and Road Initiative, was opened. [97] The organisation also raised concerns in relation to freedom of expression, poor prison conditions, restrictions on freedom of religions, protection of refugees and asylum-seekers, and the death penalty. THE government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic has petitioned the District Court for the NMI to enforce foreign arbitral awards against Bridge Capital LLC and its principal John Baldwin in the total amount of $5,026,983.98. [167] One production company's film that has succeeded to produce Lao feature films and gain international recognition is Lao New Wave Cinema's At the Horizon, directed by Anysay Keola, that was screened at the OzAsia Film Festival[168] and Lao Art Media's Chanthaly (Lao: ) directed by Mattie Do, which was screened at the 2013 Fantastic Fest. [76] As many as 200,000 Hmong went into exile in Thailand, with many ending up in the US. 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